This
study investigates the role of sex education in changing sexual
attitudes and behaviors among adolescents in a developing nation where
western influences and liberalizing norms have only taken hold over the
last several decades. Based on pre- and post- intervention data from a
“treatment” and “control” group study in suburban Shanghai, China, we
investigate the effects of a comprehensive sex education program on
adolescent sex attitudes and behavior. We found that while the
intervention did not deter adolescents from initiating sexual activity,
it had a significant effect on male adolescents’ attitudes about sex.
In turn, attitudes influenced sexual initiation. In this way, the
intervention program indirectly delayed the start of sexual behavior
among Shanghai adolescents. Additionally, having sex makes adolescents
have more favorable sex attitudes. This study suggests a diffusion
pathway through which rapidly changing adolescent sexual behavior may
be influenced in this cultural context.
Research Papers:
Wang, Bo, Sara Hertog, Ann Meier, Chaohua Lou, and
Ersheng Gao. 2005. "Adolescent Sexual Behavior in China: Evaluating
the Impact of a Sex Education and Reproductive Health Service Program
in Suburban Shanghai." International Family Planning Perspectives
31(2): 63-72.
Wang, Bo, Ann Meier, Iqbal Shah, and Xiaoming Li.
2006. "The Impact of a Community-Based Comprehensive
Sex Education Program on Chinese Adolescents' Sex-Related Knowledge
and Attitudes," Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention in Children
& Youth 7(2): 43-64.